Lobel cites this new characters ?, ? and you can ? since the extremely important relative letters for their dating

Lobel cites this new characters ?, ? and you can ? since the extremely important relative letters for their dating

First of all catches the eye is the relatively slim and tall way brand new characters is created. New lines of ?, including, are incredibly brief one in-line ten Roberts checks out good ? instead of a keen ?. In spite of the uncial handwriting, the ? isn’t authored eg a money Latin “M”, but alternatively is comparable to a few adjoining “1”s inside the Latin cursive; the new crossbar of your ? is within the higher 3rd of the page. The fresh new ?, such as the ?, is extremely unusual and you will corresponds to an effective Latin “V”, just like the ? corresponds to an upside down “V”; common extension of proper diagonal to reach the top kept does not happen. The newest ? include several independent bits. There is certainly a noticeable gap between your vertical downstroke therefore the one or two diagonals, which happen to be consumed in one brush. This form of brand new ? is obtainable, including, when you look at the a psalm fragment in the basic 50 % of the brand new 8th century, P.Amst. I 21 14 . The fresh new crossbar of one’s ? authored extremely high up is even included in a good liturgical diary about year 535/6, the P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The type of the brand new ? on that papyrus in addition to is comparable to new mode found in P.Ryl. III 470. This new ? in this papyrus, however, compared with P.Ryl. III 470, is created given that an ongoing page. Brand new ? within the P.Oxy. 1357 possess an excellent diagonal coronary arrest to reach the top remaining, throughout fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it is composed such as for example good triangle. The aforementioned types of brand new ?, a similar sort of this new ?, the aforementioned-said version of new ? and you may a keen ? with also small strokes are also available for the P.Berol 13269, that’s assigned to the new seventh/eighth Century sixteen . P kissbrides.com bunu tД±klayД±n.Lond. 1817, dated regarding the sixth century, however alternates amongst the uncial in addition to above-mentioned variety of the ?, and you may parallels into Manchester fragment exists for the brand new ? plus the ?, once the pit among them parts of the new ? in the P. Lond. 1817 is not as highest as with P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In line with the comparative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs within 6th and you may 7th many years. Brand new 5th century is unrealistic once the date off provider, but can’t be entirely eliminated. The usage of brownish ink, from which there is absolutely no evidence ahead of the next century, including facts within this assistance 18 .

Basically it may be asserted that an online dating for the third otherwise next century should be regarded as very improbable

13. In the concludes of your strokes of ?, ?, ?, ?, and you can ? is short spots of ink giving the text a fake, otherwise, once the Lobel place it, ornamental physical appearance. To possess an identical event into the enchanting messages, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt 10; p. thirty-six col. 2; P. thirty six Col. eight during the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The new Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.

In terms of paleographic relationship, it ought to be indexed you to definitely majuscule manuscripts, while the Roberts himself writes in his statements, are difficult to day

18. I’m in financial trouble so you can H. Harrauer to your talk. Discover also V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i’m Altertum und auch i will be byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. He writes (p.205) that within the fifth century Advertisement “a brown, as well as metal ink arrived to fool around with” and you will rates Schubart inside context from inside the notice 5 with the exact same page, whom talks out of a brownish-red-ink , that is available regarding the papyri throughout the fourth century Advertising. At the same time, more beneficial brownish ink was only employed for extremely important texts.