Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you may Penniless: This new WPA Interview with Former Slaves Surviving in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College Drive: 2000.
Give, Mark A good. “An effective Rosetta Brick towards Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian College additionally the Forgotten Antislavery History of Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Notes to your Indiana African american Records,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The 19th century Ebony society away from Johnson County try brief but does tell you a hefty boost ranging from 1860 and you will 1870. Informants mention parts that appear getting more like areas however, further research are rationalized. The areas will be Stockyards (1859-1870s) to your eastern side of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed area of Franklin according to Western Madison Highway (1860s to present); an unnamed, vague city for the Edinburgh; and you may Idlewilde from inside the Hensley Township which never build since platted tons had been too small.
Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes to your Indiana Ebony History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historic Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Created in 1817, Jennings State had very early African People in america settlers. Forty-seven free blacks was enumerated in first federal decennial census when you look at the 1820 census. The latest black inhabitants continued to increase–58 in the 1830; 158 in the 1840; 323 in 1850; 151 inside the 1860 (noticeable drop off); and you will 422 during the australia women seeking 1870.
Xenia E. Cord’s “Black Rural Settlements during the Indiana in advance of 1860” reveals that Jennings State, whether or not unnamed, had one to antebellum, black outlying area. Brand new Historical Black Western Sites and you can Structures from inside the Jennings State composed by the Maintenance Organization demonstrates that south of your own town of Vernon there was a settlement also known as Richland otherwise Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s lookup cards as well as recommend an early on payment concurrently so you’re able to Underground Railway activity.
Very early landowners in this Vernon Township payment included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born in the Georgia within the 1789 and William Bonnet, the newest son of your Innovative Conflict veteran (exact same identity) of Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey ordered a total of 80 miles out-of government residential property to shop for forty acres when you look at the 1834, and you may again inside the 1837. Hood’s government belongings commands incorporated one or two purchases inside 1841 having a good total of 160 miles. In 1850, there were 21 black landowners from inside the Jennings Condition, whoever home is actually with each other cherished from the $8,140 (Heller). The new Historical Black colored Western Sites and you can Structures mentions several assets details, an1841 deed purchase to own an effective Richland Cemetery and also the 1847 deed for a parcel of land to the African Methodist Episcopal Church that signed on the 1900. Several of the Jennings State surnames filed throughout the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Color, Vickery, and Valentine, with birthplaces noted just like the Sc and you will Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and additionally enumerated regarding the 1830 Jennings Condition census, may be the same individual that specific Indianapolis background guides value since the city’s basic black colored citizen. (Coming in in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace was the young slave regarding Standard John Tipton, just who helped get the urban area as next state capital.) The newest Richland Payment homes is actually the main Crosley County Seafood and you will Animals Urban area. An excellent cemetery with marks of some headstones is all one stays.
During the 1830 this new census shows a total of half dozen 100 % free some one of colour residing in the fresh state. Milly Magill heads a family group out-of about three slight children within the Franklin Township the spot where the city of Franklin is found. One other a few enumerated anyone inhabit Nineveh and you may Blue River Townships.
